Background/Aims:
Persistent neurological deficit (PND) after elective repair of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) may affect a patient’s ability to return home and maintain independence. We evaluated the incidence and factors associated with PND following elective UIA repair.
Methods:
Retrospective cohort study at a high-volume neurovascular centre in Melbourne, Australia. Adults (≥18-years) admitted for elective repair of saccular UIAs between July 2010 and June 2024 were included. Data sources included clinical, radiological and administrative records. PND was defined as new post-procedural neurological deficit lasting >24-hours. Outcomes were discharge destination and 30-day mortality. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with PND, reported as adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals(95%CIs).
Results:
A total of 520 patients underwent 602 elective UIA repairs (77% female, median age 57-years, IQR 50-66). Comorbidities included prior stroke (24%), ischemic heart disease (7%), cancer history (10%). Median aneurysm size was 6mm (IQR 4–8mm); 53% underwent neurosurgical clipping, 47% endovascular treatment. PND occurred after 76 (13%) procedures, with persistence at discharge after 6%. PND was associated with longer procedures (235 vs 195 minutes,p<0.001), intra-procedural rupture (aOR1.62, 95%CI 1.24-2.10,p<0.001), posterior circulation UIAs (aOR1.16, 95%CI 1.05-1.28,p=0.004) and symptomatic UIAs (aOR1.10, 95%CI 1.03-1.17,p=0.003). PND was associated with longer admission (median:5 vs 3 days,p<0.001), reduced independent mobility at discharge (87% vs 99%,p<0.001), lower discharge home (74% vs 98%,p<0.001) and 30-day mortality (3% vs 0%, p=0.015).
Conclusion:
PND is uncommon but associated with aneurysm characteristics and procedural factors. Occurrence was associated with poorer short-term functional outcome, supporting use as a patient-centred quality metric.