Background:
The World Stroke Organisation Guidelines recommend physical activity (PA) post-stroke for secondary prevention, but it is unclear whether health professionals are sufficiently trained and confident to implement these.
Aims:
Methods:
A worldwide anonymous online survey of health professionals (e.g., physiotherapists, occupational therapists, medical practitioners) was conducted. It comprised three sections: 1) demographics; 2) knowledge, skills, training and confidence around 12 constructs concerning PA post-stroke; 3) educational preferences. Data were analysed with non-parametric statistics.
Results:
Survey respondents (n=235) were from 33 countries; predominantly female (74%), physiotherapists (76%) and from high income countries (84%).
The median (IQR) proportion of physiotherapists reporting sufficient training in promoting and delivering PA after stroke was 40% (7.8%) compared with 29.5% (8.5%) of non-physiotherapists (P=0.015); the median (IQR) proportion of physiotherapists reporting being sufficiently confident was 54% (7.8%) compared with 45% (8.3%) of non-physiotherapists (P=0.026).
The majority of respondents (56% of physiotherapists and 60% of non-physiotherapists) reported insufficient training in safety aspects of PA intervention delivery; 65% of physiotherapists and 75% of non-physiotherapists indicated they had not received sufficient training in the basic skill of promoting PA.
Accredited online e-learning was the preferred mode of education delivery (67%).
Conclusion:
This survey identified concerning gaps in confidence and training amongst health professionals in promoting and delivering post-stroke PA. Accredited online educational resources are needed to implement global post-stroke PA guidelines and optimise stroke recovery.